Immersive engineering lightning rod. ago. Immersive engineering lightning rod

 
 agoImmersive engineering lightning rod Diesel Generator

Immersive Engineering is a mod created by users BluSunrize and Mr_Hazard. Rods (also known as Sticks) are a crafting material, originally added by GregTech. Lightning Rod (Better Than Wolves) Lightning Rod (block) (Environmental Tech) Lightning Rod (structure) (Environmental Tech) Lightning Rod (GregTech 4) Lightning Rod (Immersive Engineering) Lightning Rod (Steamcraft2) Lightning Rod (Tech Reborn) Note that a normal lightning strike will not trigger the lightning rod. If IndustrialCraft 2 is installed, it can also create IC2's Plates, including the Iridium Reinforced Plate. Minecraft doesn't need to be technic, that's the point of modded minecraft. When placed next. 7. A retro-futuristic tech mod! Equalibrium- Reduces change in energy by 75% in crystalline master axis Mechanics Arcane Extractors are the only beam producing items, hoppers can only feed into them from above Hoppers can be toggled on and off by applying a redstone signal to the hopper Diamond / Ruby / Emerald in a lens holder can effectively filter out a single power and. Recipe . In Minecraft Java Edition, the area covered by the Lightning Rod is 32x4x32. 避雷針(Lightning Rod) [編集 | ソースを編集] 各種鋼鉄製の足場:4+高電圧キャパシタ:4+軽機構ブロック:4+防腐木材のフェンス:4+高電圧コイルブロック:3+銅のコイルブロック:8 【3】 銅のコイルブロック:8+高電圧コイルブロック:1 The mod, Immersive engineering, adds a powerful RF generator, the lightning rod. Immersive Engineering Mod. You can also use multiblockPermission to only allow specific multiblocks to be formed. IndustrialCraft 2 adds Steel, but it is called Refined Iron. It generates Immersive Flux (IF) or Redstone Flux (RF) by burning Biodiesel or other modded fuels. (Coupling Hook) 鋼鉄インゴット:4. Now that we have big power storage, let's add to our generation capacity. It protects a 13x13x13 area by shocking mobs that enter the area. BluSunrize Immersive Engineering Dev •. 0. 8-23, it was used in the creation of the Lightning Rod . Immersive Engineering. Promark Lightning Rods Features: The original bundled dowel drumsticks. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Immersive Engineering":{"items":[{"name":"[Immersive Engineering] Arc Furnace. 5. Lightning Rod Base is a block added by the Immersive Engineering mod. Immersive Engineering is a tech mod with a certain charm, based on the ideas and concepts, and with most assets created by Damien Hazard. Some people build their homes from bricks. . Diesel Generator • Improved Windmill • Kinetic Dynamo • Lightning Rod Base •. This "jumping" is associated with the electrical potential of the strike target with respect to the ground's potential. 11. 17. 10. No. 1. Here's all the valid ammo I've found so far: Aluminum/Iron/Steel Rod. 10. Overall, it's about realism-inspired technology: Instead of glowing red tubes, it offers actual, hanging powerlines. Can put a. There are two rods in vanilla Minecraft: the Stick and the Blaze Rod. Place the tin foil part of your spatula on the balloon or plate. Then it creates a ton of power. It is a means of transport that allows items to be moved from one location to another. • 7 yr. 7: The Lightning Rod Base is a block added by Immersive Engineering. Change Revolvers to trigger Sculk sensors! (BluSunrize) By default, it uses the event for fired projectiles. Built for heavy hitters. Versions before 2. What are the rules that makes Electric current (Energy), Functionimmersive engineering, immersive engineering lightning rod, lightning engineering banbury, terminal lightning engineering, lightning rod engineering, lightning tech engineering sdn bhd, lightning cable reverse engineering The book. Fandom Muthead Fanatical. Gear Mold Plate Mold Rod Mold Bullet Casing Mold Wire Mold Packing 2x2 Mold Packing 3x3 Mold. . 530" diameter. Immersive Engineering v0. The Revolver is a ranged weapon added by Immersive Engineering. I will go through both small and large scale power production, from the simplest Windmill up to the Biodiesel Generator. Type. Immersive Engineering 0. 12-98 - BUILT - Added combat for XLFood to the cloche (LeoBeliik) - Added Albedo combat for the flueorescent tube (Pabilo8) - Added steel hoe (BluSunrize) - FixedThe Workbench, although the most recent versions have an automated version of that as well, it was added well after 1. . 0-148. Additional comment actions. . 15. For almost 5 mins, it's got charged twice ONLY. Version 1. 1-7. schematic","path":"Immersive. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"schematics/immersive_engineering":{"items":[{"name":"arc_furnace. The recipe can. In order to build 1 Crude Blast Furnace we’re going to need the following: 7 blaze rods (makes 14 blaze powder) 56 nether bricks. They are used to create the recipes performed by the Metal Press; each Mold is used to create a particular material form. If your revolver has the "Noise" perk of -60% or better, it will not trigger any events. Balloons are sacks of fabric with a heat source below to keep them afloat. Free access to maps of former thunderstorms. I know this stuff was too easy. The Tesla Coil is a block added by Immersive Engineering. Project ID 231951. I also cover the mechanics and limitations of the lightning r. 56 regular bricks. Our expert's research and review them; then, we rank the top products you may be interested in avg power generation lightning rod immersive engineering . {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Immersive Engineering":{"items":[{"name":"[Immersive Engineering] Alloy Kiln. # The RF that will be output by the lightning rod when it is struck lightning rod FOR THE ALMIGHTY DRAGON LORD. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Immersive Engineering":{"items":[{"name":"[Immersive Engineering] Alloy Kiln. Be Sure To SubscribeWe have analyzed 0 reviews to give you the most specific answer! Best avg power generation lightning rod immersive engineering of 2022 from brand: . Within the game 15 is the brightest light level, the block to the 4 cardinal sides of a torch on the ground are 15. 機械は低圧、中圧、高圧のいずれかの電圧で使用される. 2] › Mods › —. 1 Forge: 39. I'll take a look to see if it broke at some point. Immersive Engineering [] As added by Immersive Engineering. 10. Subscribe : Chann. The lightning rod is more of a fun toy than anything else. 550. Heute holen wir mit Immersive Engineering 16. . ago. tl;dr the multiblock structure is the one that generates the lightning not the weather if. One of the biggest issues with Immersive Engineering in larger modpacks is that it takes up a lot of space and uses a large quantity of resources to accomplish what is accomplished in a single block by another mod's machine. 19. Metal Barrel;Environmental Tech is a mod created by ValkyrieofNight. Immersive Engineering's unit of Forge Energy is Immersive Flux. The Solar Array Controller is a machine added by Environmental Tech. Unlock the quests that ask you to build Immersive Engineering's Lightning Rod and Diesel Generator; Build the multiblocks; Validate. . 2 capacitor backpack immersive engineering but may also apply to other v. Coal Coke (Immersive Engineering) Coke Brick. The Engineer's. Right-clicking on nothing will place the block in front of that spot. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. The LV Wire Coil can transfer a maximum of 2048 RF continuously before. CryptoIn this episode, we play with Immersive Engineering and build a windmill, water mill and lighning rod. Refinery (Immersive Engineering) Source Mod. schematic","path":"Immersive. Immersive Engineering mod 1. 1 block tall, centered in the square. The Steel Cable Coil is a structural cable in Immersive Engineering. nbt","path":"schematics/immersive_engineering. 7, the recipes might be different, but it all mostly should be the same. To read the current value inside of the MV Capacitor use the Engineer's Voltmeter. 58. Noting that a pointed. The Floodlight also prevents hostile mobs from spawning within the 32 block long cone. Industrial Squeezer is a machine added by the Immersive Engineering mod. Just like the Coke Oven, the furnace is a 3x3x3 multiblock structure. EU can be created through various generators, stored in certain blocks and items (e. According to this one, though, only its own lightning will work, not even vanilla lightning. They create their own lightning. 7. I also tried to use an End Rod, but that didn't work. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Some weirdos build their homes from slime blocks. Refinery (Immersive Engineering) Name. 18+. It can also be used as creosote oil in Railcraft. Immersive Engineering. 54 [1. The MV Capacitor stores 1,000,000 RF inside it, and has an input and output of 1,024 RF maximum. According to this one, though, only its own lightning will work, not even vanilla lightning. Run the Forge Java file. According to this old issue (closed), it should be compatible with the Weather2 mod. 2 Forge 12. Remix), Death Has Green Eyes, Though We Walk In Darkness, Downfall, Lightning Storm (François K. 7795 downloads. Put on the rubber glove and use your gloved hand to rub the Styrofoam plate or rubber balloon on your hair or wool. Then shift-right-click the dynamo with the water wheel in-hand. ~•> Overall, it's about realism-inspired technology: Instead of glowing red tubes, it offers actual, hanging powerlines. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. In this tutorial, I very quickly go over how to build a lightning rod and a multi-rod assembly. The machine uses its own 'fake lightning' only during actual storms. The Balloon can be placed normally, but it can also be placed in mid air. 2). Lightning Rod Base; Mod: Immersive Engineering: Type: Solid block: Energy; RF storage: 16,000,000 RF: Max RF output: 4096 RF/t: Technical details; Last appearance: 0. It uses Biodiesel to generate energy (Redstone Flux). 0. Heute holen wir mit Immersive Engineering 16. Immersive Engineering. The Balloon is a block added by Immersive Engineering. The Thermoelectric Generator uses the temperature gradients between two sources to generate RF. Hello fellas. The Arc Furnace is endgame tech - it can do alloying, basic smelting, etc. Immersive Engineering is a mod created by BluSunrize and Mr_Hazard. In this case, which will your machines try to accept first, GT EU or GT-fed RF?. I'm not entirely sure for that pack but Thermal Expansion or Tech Reborn would probably work. Technical details. Make sure it’s as flat as possible with no sharp corners. The Hemp Rope Coil is a structural cable in Immersive Engineering. It's Integrity will decrease when it is used in the Arc Furnace; the Electrode becomes unusable at 0%. Void Ore Miner Controller. Environmental Tech. 2. 168 follower s. It also means that magnets of various forms can pose. 89 MB Oct 17, 2016: 1. Stacking many Steel Fences on the middle block increases the chance of lightning hitting the middle block dramatically. They will be used to redirect lightning and prevent lightning bolts from setting a player's house on fire when placed on a build. Creosote Oil is produced inside of a Coke Oven as a byproduct of the Coal Coke production process by cooking coal or wood in the Coke. 7 version specifically, but it should output about 16K RF/t per rod if setup correctly. if you have enderio you can force storms to trigger with a weather obelisk. Similar to the Structural Connectors, you can attach Hemp. However, in the 142 & 144 1. 6 IE: 1. The Tesla Coil must be powered by Redstone in order to function. The Steel Fence is a block added by Immersive Engineering. . To use it, items are dropped into the top of the multi-block structure, and can be removed from the black item port at the base. Fences reaching the clouds? Casting witchery rituals to drop lightning on them? Still does not work Unless you coded a way that something is preventing it? Does the code prevent manual strikes like. Immersive Engineering blueprint recipe support for Minetweaker. 11. Studies had found that [] there was apparent stress concentration at the intersecting joint of the middle-span (A. 0. The rod is capable is create enough power at compete with and Draconic radiation, about 200k RF per tick. 1-164 on Modrinth. The type of dowsing rod changes with the age, as they get increasingly more powerful and able to find higher-tier ore. Minecraft museum come forumsMinecraft museum british inside favorite rebuilt hailey Minecraft is celebrating 10 years with an interactive museumMinecraft builds bundle mega building museum. 18. Aluminium Nugget (Immersive Engineering). 10. Lightning summoned through other means doesn't trigger the block. The research object of this paper is a 220 kV frame lightning rod of a 500 kV substation. It uses flowing water to generate RF in a connected Kinetic Dynamo. Chemthrower Turret. 1. Item. To read the current value inside of the HV Capacitor use the Engineer's Voltmeter . To read the current value inside of the LV Capacitor use the Engineer's Voltmeter. For other uses, see lightning rod. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Explore. Want to play with us? Visit Ages of the Sky - Age 3 - Immersive Engineering Are there any quick way of making those graphite electrodes for the arc furnace from immersive engineering in sevtech ages of the sky at age 3 because i find the process in using very long and require a lot of coal. . It has no functionality of its own, it can be used as decoration and is used in the construction of the HV Wire Relay. The Lightning Rod Base is a block added by Immersive Engineering. Join us on the Immersive Petroleum Discord channel! For JEI support, take a look at Just Enough Petroleum by BordListian! Natively supported by Immersive Petroleum since version 2. rhn18. The Core Sample Drill is used to determine if a mineral vein, an Immersive Engineering mechanic, is in a Chunk. It is similar to the SI unit of the Joule. Lightning Rod Base is a block added by the Immersive Engineering mod. Almost 270 years since Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod, lightning protection is still based on this same concept. 497 Downloads Last Updated: Sep 12, 2017 Game Version: 1. The Conveyor. . There’ll be a fair occurrence of lightning in thunderstorms. Immersive Engineering: Lightning Rod - Minecraft 1. October 2, 2020. 18. 0. Lightning Rod [Tech Reborn] FTB Tutorials: GregTech Lightning Rod – YouTube. It generates large. Today I give you a few tips and tricks that I use to keep things organised, clean and professional when using immersive engineering- a fair few of these tips. 10. -- Preceding unsigned comment was added by Chocohead (talk • contribs) But is it a bug, or a flaw? And why don't you join my marathon? I'd probably only have 3 or so Steel Fences added in the. It functions similar to the Crescent Hammer from Thermal Expansion, rotating blocks, with a right click, and removing blocks, by sneaking. Type. Copperative that turns redstone components that use stone to copper and much more! (link in comments) 1 / 9. Iron is a material and an element added by various mods. Immersive Engineering의 크고 아름다운 여기에서 그렇지 않은게 있던가 자동 조합기. Environmental Tech. . Playlist:. It can be used for most of the blocks and items from Immersive Engineering or another mods, which needs Steel Ingot. Lower voltage has higher base loss rate, making hv or mv better for long range transfer, but power loss increases with the difference between maximum power transfer and actual power transfer in each wire. It does not have any particular advantage over a normal Fence, but it can be used for decoration or for making the Lightning Rod. 車掌の笛. 7. Technology-based Sci-fi and Fantasy **pictorial art** featuring robots, cyborgs, mechanisms…{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"schematics/immersive_engineering":{"items":[{"name":"arc_furnace. Mods Plugins Data Packs Shaders Resource Packs Modpacks. In order for it to be completed, it must be right-clicked in the center with an Engineer’s Hammer. This time we go over the Arc Furnace, Diesel Generator, and the Lighting Rod, along with how to use them. 2/1. 10. It also has other functionality - it can create Steel, and many other alloys, including alloys from Ender IO. At Immersive Engineering, we harness the power of 3D modeling to bring your technical projects to life. 0-148. . I disagree with the change so I'd rather roll back to older infinity version. 1,600RF. 2 for Minecraft adds tons of new items. Immersive Engineering, Ch 1. End rods are now valid projectiles, they are super effective against Endermen; All railgun projectiles have perfect accuracy now (but are still affected by. The LV Capacitor stores 100,000 RF inside it, and has an input and output of 256 RF maximum. This item can be used to latch onto an Immersive Engineering cable and ride the cable similar to a zip-line. Conveyor belts move mobs well enough in places where water is either forbidden (nether) or to inconvenient/messy to use. Total. The Metal Press Mold: Rod is a Mold added by Immersive Engineering. I've been fiddling with lightning rods in the pursuit of the perfect base layout, and ended up diving down into the code for strike probability: The current probability equation tests a randomly ge. The Balloon can be placed normally, but it can also be placed in mid air. schematic","path":"Immersive. (c) Lightning conductor cannot protect a building from lightning. No that's way too far for vanilla minecraft. 2123 Immersive Engineering 0. Uploaded by. In this Immersive Engineering 1. Diesel Generator • Improved Windmill • Kinetic Dynamo • Lightning Rod Base •. As added by GregTech 6 The Extruder can craft. Support me on Patreon: smaller than Reika'sIn this episode we look at the Immersive Engineering Railgun. I'll look into fixing this, but quite frankly that's not how you are supposed to set up a lightning rod There's supposed to be an actual rod to it, not just a net of fences directly on it >_> All reactionsThe table below shows the number of annual cloud-to-ground lightning flashes recorded in Canada from 1999 to 2018. 32,768 RF/t. Only specific buildcraft pipes extract. The structural cable can be connected to a Structural Cable Connector by right clicking on the first connector then right clicking on the second. 2] › Mods › — Minecraft Immersive Engineering v. . The Conveyor Belts should both travel down the length or up the. Recipe []. It is a bucket which contains Creosote, a liquid used to create Treated Wood Planks. Issue Description: FloodLights won't turn on. nbt","path":"schematics/immersive_engineering. 0 . 2. 12. To function, it should be placed next to a normal Furnace. The Hemp Rope Coil is a structural cable in Immersive Engineering. Immersive Engineering は、 BluSunrize と Mr_Hazard によって開発されたModである。. It generates large. 0. There have been only a few changes to the mechanics over the years. Steps to reproduce. Max RF output. It generates energy at 4096 RF/t. The Blast Furnace Preheater is a machine added by Immersive Engineering. Immersive Engineering Lightning Rod not discharging - any ideas? There seems to be something wrong with my setup, but hell if I know what. The lantern provides light, the light is equivalent to a Glowstone block, the bright light level in the game. . The Furnace will then be able to smelt items without inserting any solid fuels into. A lightning rod must be mined with a stone pickaxe or better, or else it drops nothing. The HV Capacitor stores 4,000,000 RF inside it, and has an input and output of 4,096 RF/t maximum. The Void Ore Miner Controller is a machine added by Environmental Tech. 6:29 AM The mod, Immersive engineering, adds a powerful RF generator, the lightning rod. more. 0. It is best known for its multiblock machines, characterized by their industrial look. The Core Sample Drill is used to determine if a mineral vein, an Immersive Engineering mechanic, is in a Chunk. If you're using a version for 1. CryptoAl Williams. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. It stamps Plates, Rods, and Wires out of metal ingots. schematic","path. Rhys19YT • 4 yr. The term can be slightly confusing, but what it means is that all features planned for full release are in. To load the gun, shift right-click with the Revolver in hand to open its GUI. I've been tinkering with a modpack for pixelmon since the original mod that Nintendo foolishly attacked Trying to add in automation for a Pokeball Factory I'm happy to say that goal was archived with Immersive Engineering but one small problem and thats Power Supply IE give Windmill/Waterwheel Kinetic generators, Lightning Rods, & Thermodynamic. Follow the Feed The Beast Wiki on Discord or Mastodon! READ MORE. If IndustrialCraft 2 is installed, it can also create IC2's Plates, including the Iridium Reinforced Plate. Steel is a refined form of Iron added by various mods. Main Page;. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Immersive Engineering":{"items":[{"name":"[Immersive Engineering] Arc Furnace. 1 beta versions as of the time of this writing, if you make a lightning rod & right click it with a hammer to 'create' it, it will crash your world and you will not be able. The ESE lightning. Lightning protection systems are used to prevent or lessen lightning strike damage to buildings. Adding a. r/feedthebeast. It adds a number of structures that create a more realistic setting for power generation using the RF system. Immersive Engineering adds Uranium, but it is currently unused (except as a hot source for the Thermoelectric Generator). 10. Hailey’s favorite minecraft museum – museum of minecraft . This guide was written as of Immersive Engineering v4. This page is about the Lightning Rod added by Immersive Engineering. 12. The perfect starting point for unplugged sessions. Immersive engineering, lightning rod + 1 bucket of lava in weather obelisk of ender io for thunder storm = 1 billion RF+, we didn't build a bigger capacitor, but meh. By Blitzortung. Updated Jun 8, 2022. r/feedthebeast. . You'll need a ton of steel, but once setup you can have massive amounts of power from. level 1. Title describes my problem entirely - Immersive engineering not working with PSI smite lightning strike? Has anyone ever try it themselves, is this a known problem? Im playing Valhelsia 2 modpack and i am disappointed, as i just spent all my reserved steel for this :( Like many other Immersive Engineering multi-block machines, it can be turned on or off using the redstone input panel (the red dot) on its front side. It can be used to create quickly climbable structures. It has no uses other than pure decoration or as a zip-line for the Engineer's Skyhook. [Evolved] Immersive Engineering lighting rod stop working? So I stop playing for about a month during winter break and now it seem no lightning ever hit my Lighting rod. Crashlog: Versions & Modlist. Find the plate you want and check the recipes for it, that should show you all of the machines that can make plates. Refinery (Immersive Engineering) Source Mod. 10-53. 7. Then shift-right-click the dynamo with the windmill in-hand. It is used to generate energy in conjunction with a Windmill and/ or a Water Wheel. Bauxite Ore is a ore added by Immersive Engineering mod. But when the railgun is fired on tankier mobs. NuclearCraft []. Last appearance. 4-134. The use of lasers as lightning rods is a theoretical concept that is still being researched. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Immersive Engineering":{"items":[{"name":"[Immersive Engineering] Arc Furnace. . Download. Immersive engineering, lightning rod + 1 bucket of lava in weather obelisk of ender io for thunder storm = 1 billion RF+, we didn't build a bigger capacitor, but meh Immersive Engineering mod 1. Immersive Engineering Lightning Rod is Too Nurfed. In this tutorial video, I go over the pumpjack from the mod Immersive Engineering as it is in the modpack, SevTech Ages of the Sky. 2 will add the latest Redstone Flux for the players. Lightning Controller; Lightning Rod (GregTech 4) Lightning Rod (GregTech 6) Lightning Rod (Immersive Engineering) Lightning Rod (Steamcraft2) Lightning Rod (structure) (Environmental Tech) Lightning Rod Base; Liquid Fuel Firebox; Liquid Heat Exchanger; Low Voltage Solar Array; Low Voltage Solar Hat; Low Voltage Solar Panel; Lunar Array. It uses energy (Redstone Flux) and converts different seeds to Plant Oil required to create Biodiesel (more information can be found here). Pa. It is used to transfer RF between LV Wire Connectors with a maximum length of 16 blocks. The Engineer's Skyhook is an item added by Immersive Engineering mod. Refinery is a structure added by the Immersive Engineering mod. However, using a weather obelisk from Ender IO or a similar device to make artificial storms would increase the RF/IE gained from a lightning rod over time. 800RF. 7In this tutorial, I very quickly go over how to build a lightning rod and a multi-rod assembly. It is a multi block structure made of a base and a net of steel fences. Report. When initially crafted, the Graphite Electrode has 100. So after trying to figure out how to get the lightning rod to work and trying to use the Weather2 mod by corus to force lightning, I read that the lightning rod will generate its own lightning in a storm. The Dynamo must be placed first, then Right-clicked on the front face with the device the Player wishes to use to spin the Dynamo. Each dowsing rod can detect ore within a straight, 48-block line from the side, top, or bottom of the block where they are right-clicked. · 2y Obsessive Builder. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"Immersive Engineering":{"items":[{"name":"[Immersive Engineering] Alloy Kiln. 0. From kinetic machines, to electric generators, spaceships, lightning rods and more!Light Engineering Block (Immersive Engineering) Source Mod : Immersive Engineering: ID Name : Unknown First Appearance : MC 1. basically the base of a lightning rod(the rod itself is placed ontop by the player) - Lightning rod base - 3D model by Mr. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. 0. A. Immersive Engineering wiring is meant to look and feel like AC electrical systems. 10 - 53. Iron Sheetmetal is a block added by Immersive Engineering, and its primary use is for making Metal Barrels and multi-block machines. I also cover the mechanics and limitations of the lightning r.